Napad ponavljanjem - Napad snimanjem i ponavljanjem
Napad na sigurnost pri kojem zlonamjerni napadač snima poruke te ih kasnije sam šalje u mrežu pokušavajući oponašati izvornog pošiljatelja. Ukoliko izvor ne otkrije da se radi o dupliciranoj poruci te ju prihvati, napad je uspješan.
http://www.sans.org/security-resources/security_plus/replay_attack_sp08.php
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa738652.aspx
Napad na sigurnost pri kojem zlonamjerni napadač snima poruke te ih kasnije sam šalje u mrežu pokušavajući oponašati izvornog pošiljatelja. Ukoliko izvor ne otkrije da se radi o dupliciranoj poruci te ju prihvati, napad je uspješan.
Replay attack - Replay attack
Replay attacks use a simple method of exploiting a captured packet or packets, and resend that traffic to cause unexpected results. If the source does not detect the duplication of the communications and accepts the repeated packets, then the attack is successful.
Replay attacks use a simple method of exploiting a captured packet or packets, and resend that traffic to cause unexpected results. If the source does not detect the duplication of the communications and accepts the repeated packets, then the attack is successful.
http://www.sans.org/security-resources/security_plus/replay_attack_sp08.php
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa738652.aspx

Napad rječnikom - Metodu pogađanja lozinke
U kriptografiji napad rječnikom predstavlja metodu pogađanja lozinke (ili tajnog ključa) isprobavanjem svih mogućih riječi iz određenog popisa koji se zove rječnik. Za razliku od napada grubom silom gdje se isprobavaju sve moguće kombinacije znakova, kod napada rječnikom isprobavaju se samo one kombinacije koje su statistički vjerojatnije.
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/dictionary_attack.html
http://www.tech-faq.com/dictionary-attack.html
http://www.pinkas.net/PAPERS/pwdweb.pdf
U kriptografiji napad rječnikom predstavlja metodu pogađanja lozinke (ili tajnog ključa) isprobavanjem svih mogućih riječi iz određenog popisa koji se zove rječnik. Za razliku od napada grubom silom gdje se isprobavaju sve moguće kombinacije znakova, kod napada rječnikom isprobavaju se samo one kombinacije koje su statistički vjerojatnije.
Dictionary attack - A method for guessing a passwords
A dictionary attack uses a targeted technique of successively trying all the words in an exhaustive list called a dictionary (from a pre-arranged list of values). In contrast with a brute force attack, where a large proportion key space is searched systematically, a dictionary attack tries only those possibilities which are most likely to succeed, typically derived from a list of words for example a dictionary.
A dictionary attack uses a targeted technique of successively trying all the words in an exhaustive list called a dictionary (from a pre-arranged list of values). In contrast with a brute force attack, where a large proportion key space is searched systematically, a dictionary attack tries only those possibilities which are most likely to succeed, typically derived from a list of words for example a dictionary.
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/D/dictionary_attack.html
http://www.tech-faq.com/dictionary-attack.html
http://www.pinkas.net/PAPERS/pwdweb.pdf

NDP - Neighbor Discovery Protocol
NDP je jedan od protokola koji se koriste u novoj inačici protokola IP (IPv6). NDP zamjenjuje ARP protokol na razini podatkovne poveznice, a odgovoran je za otkrivanje mrežnih čvorova i njihovih adresa, pronalaženje odgovarajućih usmjeritelja i DNS poslužitelja itd.
http://fengnet.com/book/CCIE%20Professional%20Development%20Routing%20TCPIP%20Volume%20I/ch02lev1sec5.html
http://www.ngnet.it/e/ipv6proto/ipv6-proto-6.php
NDP je jedan od protokola koji se koriste u novoj inačici protokola IP (IPv6). NDP zamjenjuje ARP protokol na razini podatkovne poveznice, a odgovoran je za otkrivanje mrežnih čvorova i njihovih adresa, pronalaženje odgovarajućih usmjeritelja i DNS poslužitelja itd.
NDP - Neighbor Discovery Protocol
The Neighbor Discovery Protocol is a protocol used with IPv6. It operates in the Link Layer and is responsible for address autoconfiguration of nodes, discovery of other nodes on the link, determining the Link Layer addresses of other nodes, duplicate address detection, finding available routers and Domain Name System (DNS) servers, address prefix discovery, and maintaining reachability information about the paths to other active neighbor nodes. NDP replaces ARP protocol as used in IPv4.
The Neighbor Discovery Protocol is a protocol used with IPv6. It operates in the Link Layer and is responsible for address autoconfiguration of nodes, discovery of other nodes on the link, determining the Link Layer addresses of other nodes, duplicate address detection, finding available routers and Domain Name System (DNS) servers, address prefix discovery, and maintaining reachability information about the paths to other active neighbor nodes. NDP replaces ARP protocol as used in IPv4.
http://fengnet.com/book/CCIE%20Professional%20Development%20Routing%20TCPIP%20Volume%20I/ch02lev1sec5.html
http://www.ngnet.it/e/ipv6proto/ipv6-proto-6.php

NIST - Institucija koja se bavi standardizacijom tehnologije
Nekada poznata pod imenom NBS (National Bureau of Standards), NIST je agencija koja se bavi mjeriteljstvom, standardizacijom tehnologija u cilju poboljšanja ekonomske sigurnosti i kvalitete života.
http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/overview_video/overview_video.html
http://www.nist.gov/index.html
Nekada poznata pod imenom NBS (National Bureau of Standards), NIST je agencija koja se bavi mjeriteljstvom, standardizacijom tehnologija u cilju poboljšanja ekonomske sigurnosti i kvalitete života.
NIST - National Institute of Standards and Technology
Formerly known as the National Bureau of Standards, NIST solves science and technology problems today so that U.S. industry and science can produce the improved products, services, and technologies of tomorrow.
Formerly known as the National Bureau of Standards, NIST solves science and technology problems today so that U.S. industry and science can produce the improved products, services, and technologies of tomorrow.
http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/overview_video/overview_video.html
http://www.nist.gov/index.html

NLRI - Network Layer Reachability Information
Naziv za informacije o putovima koje izmjenjuju BGP usmjeritelji kako bi osvježavali svoje tablice usmjeravanja. Podrazumijeva informacije sadržane u BGP porukama koje opisuju određeni put između usmjeritelja. BGP usmjeritelji koriste te informacije kako bi osvježavali svoje tablice usmjeravanja.
http://www.inetdaemon.com/tutorials/internet/ip/routing/bgp/operation/messages/update/nlri.shtml
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5549
Naziv za informacije o putovima koje izmjenjuju BGP usmjeritelji kako bi osvježavali svoje tablice usmjeravanja. Podrazumijeva informacije sadržane u BGP porukama koje opisuju određeni put između usmjeritelja. BGP usmjeritelji koriste te informacije kako bi osvježavali svoje tablice usmjeravanja.
NLRI - Network Layer Reachability Information
Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) is included in BGP routing update messages which describe a route and how to get there. In this context, an NLRI is a prefix. A BGP-update message carries one or more NLRI prefixes and the attributes of a route for the NLRI prefixes; the route attributes include a BGP next hop gateway address, community values, and other information.
Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) is included in BGP routing update messages which describe a route and how to get there. In this context, an NLRI is a prefix. A BGP-update message carries one or more NLRI prefixes and the attributes of a route for the NLRI prefixes; the route attributes include a BGP next hop gateway address, community values, and other information.
http://www.inetdaemon.com/tutorials/internet/ip/routing/bgp/operation/messages/update/nlri.shtml
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5549

NTFS - New Technology File System
NTFS predstavlja datotečni sustav organizacije Microsoft koji je 1993. godine uveden u inačicu NT 3.1. Windows operacijskog sustava. Cilj novog datotečnog sustava bio je zaobići nedostatke starijeg FAT32 sustava. NTFS podržava diskove veličine 256TB, te je trenutno primarni datotečni sustav za Windows inačicu XP i novije.
http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsns/g/ntfs.htm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc778410%28WS.10%29.aspx
NTFS predstavlja datotečni sustav organizacije Microsoft koji je 1993. godine uveden u inačicu NT 3.1. Windows operacijskog sustava. Cilj novog datotečnog sustava bio je zaobići nedostatke starijeg FAT32 sustava. NTFS podržava diskove veličine 256TB, te je trenutno primarni datotečni sustav za Windows inačicu XP i novije.
NTFS - New Technology File System
New Technology File System (NTFS) is a file system that was introduced by Microsoft in 1993 with Windows NT 3.1. NTFS supports hard drive sizes up to 256TB. NTFS is the primary file system used in Microsoft's Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Windows NT operating systems.
New Technology File System (NTFS) is a file system that was introduced by Microsoft in 1993 with Windows NT 3.1. NTFS supports hard drive sizes up to 256TB. NTFS is the primary file system used in Microsoft's Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Windows NT operating systems.
http://pcsupport.about.com/od/termsns/g/ntfs.htm
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc778410%28WS.10%29.aspx

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