ACL - Lista za kontrolu pristupa
Lista pomoću koje se određuju korisnička prava u odnosu na neki računalni objekt ili resurs. ACL određuje koji korisnici (ili procesi) imaju prava pristupa resursima, kao i akcije koje mogu izvoditi. Na primjer, ako Alisa smije brisati određenu datoteku, tada će u ACL listi postojati zapis oblika (Alisa, delete).
http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/access-control-list
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/ACL.html
Lista pomoću koje se određuju korisnička prava u odnosu na neki računalni objekt ili resurs. ACL određuje koji korisnici (ili procesi) imaju prava pristupa resursima, kao i akcije koje mogu izvoditi. Na primjer, ako Alisa smije brisati određenu datoteku, tada će u ACL listi postojati zapis oblika (Alisa, delete).
ACL - Access control list
An access control list (ACL), with respect to a computer file system, is a list of permissions attached to an object. An ACL specifies which users or system processes are granted access to objects, as well as what operations are allowed on given objects. Each entry in a typical ACL specifies a subject and an operation. For instance, if a file has an ACL that contains (Alice, delete), this would give Alice permission to delete the file.
An access control list (ACL), with respect to a computer file system, is a list of permissions attached to an object. An ACL specifies which users or system processes are granted access to objects, as well as what operations are allowed on given objects. Each entry in a typical ACL specifies a subject and an operation. For instance, if a file has an ACL that contains (Alice, delete), this would give Alice permission to delete the file.
http://searchsoftwarequality.techtarget.com/definition/access-control-list
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/ACL.html

ACTA - Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
ACTA je multilateralni sporazum kojim se predlažu međunarodni standardi za zaštitu intelektualnog vlasništva. Sporazum su ispregovarale nekolicina zemalja, no od samog njegovog nastanka prate ga brojne kontroverze. S jedne strane stoje zahtjevi vlasnika autorskih prava i intelektualnog vlasništva za zaštitom svojih djela i dobara od neovlaštenog kopiranja i krivotvorenja. S druge pak strane suprotstavljaju im se temeljna ljudska prava, pravo na slobodu govora i privatnost, koja bi provedbom ovog sporazuma mogla biti narušena.
http://ec.europa.eu/trade/tackling-unfair-trade/acta/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Counterfeiting_Trade_Agreement
ACTA je multilateralni sporazum kojim se predlažu međunarodni standardi za zaštitu intelektualnog vlasništva. Sporazum su ispregovarale nekolicina zemalja, no od samog njegovog nastanka prate ga brojne kontroverze. S jedne strane stoje zahtjevi vlasnika autorskih prava i intelektualnog vlasništva za zaštitom svojih djela i dobara od neovlaštenog kopiranja i krivotvorenja. S druge pak strane suprotstavljaju im se temeljna ljudska prava, pravo na slobodu govora i privatnost, koja bi provedbom ovog sporazuma mogla biti narušena.
ACTA - Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement
ACTA is a multilateral agreement which proposes international standards for intellectual property protection. The agreement was negotiated by several countries, but since its creation it was accompanied by number of controversial. On one side, there are demands of owners of copyright and intellectual property rights for protecting their works and property from unauthorized copying and counterfeiting. On the other hand, there are basic human rights, the right of free speech and privacy, which would may be disrupted by the implementation of this agreement.
ACTA is a multilateral agreement which proposes international standards for intellectual property protection. The agreement was negotiated by several countries, but since its creation it was accompanied by number of controversial. On one side, there are demands of owners of copyright and intellectual property rights for protecting their works and property from unauthorized copying and counterfeiting. On the other hand, there are basic human rights, the right of free speech and privacy, which would may be disrupted by the implementation of this agreement.
http://ec.europa.eu/trade/tackling-unfair-trade/acta/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Counterfeiting_Trade_Agreement

AES - Advanced Encryption Standard
Kriptografski standard zasnovan na algoritmima sa simetričnim ključem, što znači da svaka strana u komunikaciji mora imati tajni ključ kako bi pročitala i poslala poruku. Standardom se opisuju tri blokovske šifre AES-128, AES-192 i AES-256. Svaki koriste blokove veličine 128 bitna, te ključeve veličine 128, 192 i 256 bita ovisno o algoritmu. Ponajbolji kriptografski standard, prihvaćen od vlade SAD-a i široko korišten. Poznat i pod nazivom Rijndael.
http://www.quadibloc.com/crypto/co040401.htm
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/Advanced-Encryption-Standard
Kriptografski standard zasnovan na algoritmima sa simetričnim ključem, što znači da svaka strana u komunikaciji mora imati tajni ključ kako bi pročitala i poslala poruku. Standardom se opisuju tri blokovske šifre AES-128, AES-192 i AES-256. Svaki koriste blokove veličine 128 bitna, te ključeve veličine 128, 192 i 256 bita ovisno o algoritmu. Ponajbolji kriptografski standard, prihvaćen od vlade SAD-a i široko korišten. Poznat i pod nazivom Rijndael.
AES - Advanced Encryption Standard
In cryptography, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric-key encryption standard adopted by the U.S. government. The standard comprises three block ciphers, AES-128, AES-192 and AES-256, adopted from a larger collection originally published as Rijndael. Each of these ciphers has a 128-bit block size, with key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits, respectively. The AES ciphers have been analyzed extensively and are now used worldwide, as was the case with its predecessor, the Data Encryption Standard (DES).
In cryptography, the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric-key encryption standard adopted by the U.S. government. The standard comprises three block ciphers, AES-128, AES-192 and AES-256, adopted from a larger collection originally published as Rijndael. Each of these ciphers has a 128-bit block size, with key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits, respectively. The AES ciphers have been analyzed extensively and are now used worldwide, as was the case with its predecessor, the Data Encryption Standard (DES).
http://www.quadibloc.com/crypto/co040401.htm
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/Advanced-Encryption-Standard

Ajax - Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
Tehnologija weba koja omogućuje transparentnu komunikaciju između klijenta i poslužitelja bez osvježavanja trenutne stranice. Kao i druge slične tehnologije (DHTML, LAMP), Ajax nije jedna tehnologija već skupina tehnologija. Koristi kombinaciju HTML i CSS jezika kako bi prenijela informaciju. DOM (engl. Document Object Model) modelu se pristupa putem JavaScript isječaka kako bi se dinamički izmijenio sadržaj web stranice.
http://www.w3schools.com/ajax/default.asp
http://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com/definition/Ajax
http://webtrends.about.com/od/web20/a/what-is-ajax.htm
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-ajax.htm
Tehnologija weba koja omogućuje transparentnu komunikaciju između klijenta i poslužitelja bez osvježavanja trenutne stranice. Kao i druge slične tehnologije (DHTML, LAMP), Ajax nije jedna tehnologija već skupina tehnologija. Koristi kombinaciju HTML i CSS jezika kako bi prenijela informaciju. DOM (engl. Document Object Model) modelu se pristupa putem JavaScript isječaka kako bi se dinamički izmijenio sadržaj web stranice.
Ajax - Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
Ajax is a group of interrelated web development methods used on the client-side to create interactive web applications. With Ajax, web applications can retrieve data from the server asynchronously in the background without interfering with the display and behavior of the existing page. Like DHTML and LAMP, Ajax is not one technology, but a group of technologies. Ajax uses a combination of HTML and CSS to mark up and style information. The DOM is accessed with JavaScript to dynamically display, and to allow the user to interact with the information presented. JavaScript and the XMLHttpRequest object provide a method for exchanging data asynchronously between browser and server to avoid full page reloads.
Ajax is a group of interrelated web development methods used on the client-side to create interactive web applications. With Ajax, web applications can retrieve data from the server asynchronously in the background without interfering with the display and behavior of the existing page. Like DHTML and LAMP, Ajax is not one technology, but a group of technologies. Ajax uses a combination of HTML and CSS to mark up and style information. The DOM is accessed with JavaScript to dynamically display, and to allow the user to interact with the information presented. JavaScript and the XMLHttpRequest object provide a method for exchanging data asynchronously between browser and server to avoid full page reloads.
http://www.w3schools.com/ajax/default.asp
http://searchwindevelopment.techtarget.com/definition/Ajax
http://webtrends.about.com/od/web20/a/what-is-ajax.htm
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-ajax.htm

Anycast izmjena - Anycast relay
Anycast izmjena je slanje poruka najdostupnijem odredištu u skupini odredišta. To je poseban proces kojim je moguće pretvoriti anycast poruke u jednoodredišne poruke za određene instance modula.
http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/ocfa/wiki/The%20ocfa%20message%20library%20
Anycast izmjena je slanje poruka najdostupnijem odredištu u skupini odredišta. To je poseban proces kojim je moguće pretvoriti anycast poruke u jednoodredišne poruke za određene instance modula.
Anycast relay - Anycast relay
Anycast relay is sending messages to the most available destination in a destination group. Anycast relay is a special process that is able to turn anycast messages into unicast messages for specific module instances.
Anycast relay is sending messages to the most available destination in a destination group. Anycast relay is a special process that is able to turn anycast messages into unicast messages for specific module instances.
http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/ocfa/wiki/The%20ocfa%20message%20library%20

API - Application Programming Interface
API predstavlja skup dobro definiranih pravila i koraka koji omogućuju interakciju dvaju ili više sustava. Služi kao sučelje između različitih programskih proizvoda i omogućuje njihovu interakciju.
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/API.html
http://communication.howstuffworks.com/how-to-leverage-an-api-for-conferencing1.htm
API predstavlja skup dobro definiranih pravila i koraka koji omogućuju interakciju dvaju ili više sustava. Služi kao sučelje između različitih programskih proizvoda i omogućuje njihovu interakciju.
API - Application Programming Interface
An application programming interface (API) is a particular set of rules and specifications that software programs can follow to communicate with each other. It serves as an interface between different software programs and facilitates their interaction, similar to the way the user interface facilitates interaction between humans and computers.
An application programming interface (API) is a particular set of rules and specifications that software programs can follow to communicate with each other. It serves as an interface between different software programs and facilitates their interaction, similar to the way the user interface facilitates interaction between humans and computers.
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/API.html
http://communication.howstuffworks.com/how-to-leverage-an-api-for-conferencing1.htm

Archie - Archie web tražilica
Prvi programski alat za pretraživanje i pronalaženje informacija na Internetu, izumljen 1989.
http://www.salientmarketing.com/seo-resources/search-engine-history/grandfather-search-engine.html
http://www.technofreaky.com/archie-the-first-search-engine/
Prvi programski alat za pretraživanje i pronalaženje informacija na Internetu, izumljen 1989.
Archie - Archie search engine
The Internet’s first search engine appeared in 1989 and was invented by Alan Emtage, a computer science student from Barbados studying at McGill University. Emtage dubbed his invention Archie, a contraction of the word “archives” to fit the shortened naming conventions of the UNIX operating system.
The Internet’s first search engine appeared in 1989 and was invented by Alan Emtage, a computer science student from Barbados studying at McGill University. Emtage dubbed his invention Archie, a contraction of the word “archives” to fit the shortened naming conventions of the UNIX operating system.
http://www.salientmarketing.com/seo-resources/search-engine-history/grandfather-search-engine.html
http://www.technofreaky.com/archie-the-first-search-engine/

ARP - Address Resolution Protocol
ARP je protokol koji se koristi za razlučivanje adresa između mrežnog i sloja podatkovne poveznice. Najčešće se koristi za pretvaranje IP adresa u MAC adrese (i obrnuto).
http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/~gorry/eg3561/inet-pages/arp.html
http://searchcio-midmarket.techtarget.com/definition/Address-Resolution-Protocol
http://linux-ip.net/html/ether-arp.html
ARP je protokol koji se koristi za razlučivanje adresa između mrežnog i sloja podatkovne poveznice. Najčešće se koristi za pretvaranje IP adresa u MAC adrese (i obrnuto).
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is a telecommunications protocol used for resolution of network layer addresses into link layer addresses and vice versa. Usually it translates IP adress to MAC adress (and vice versa).
ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) is a telecommunications protocol used for resolution of network layer addresses into link layer addresses and vice versa. Usually it translates IP adress to MAC adress (and vice versa).
http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/~gorry/eg3561/inet-pages/arp.html
http://searchcio-midmarket.techtarget.com/definition/Address-Resolution-Protocol
http://linux-ip.net/html/ether-arp.html

ARP trovanje - Napad ARP trovanjem
ARP trovanje je napad na protokol ARP koji iskorištava nedovoljnu provjeru primljenih ARP odgovora. Slanjem posebno oblikovanog ARP odgovora, napadač može prisluškivati mrežni promet, izvesti DoS (eng. Denial of Service) ili MITM (eng. man-in-the-middle) napad.
http://www.watchguard.com/infocenter/editorial/135324.asp
http://www.computer-network-security-training.com/what-is-arp-poisoning/
ARP trovanje je napad na protokol ARP koji iskorištava nedovoljnu provjeru primljenih ARP odgovora. Slanjem posebno oblikovanog ARP odgovora, napadač može prisluškivati mrežni promet, izvesti DoS (eng. Denial of Service) ili MITM (eng. man-in-the-middle) napad.
ARP poisoning - ARP Poisoning Attack
ARP poison, also known as ARP spoofing, is a technique used to attack a local-area network by sending false ARP response. ARP poison can result with packet sniffing, DoS (Denial of Service) or MITM (man-in-the-middle) attack.
ARP poison, also known as ARP spoofing, is a technique used to attack a local-area network by sending false ARP response. ARP poison can result with packet sniffing, DoS (Denial of Service) or MITM (man-in-the-middle) attack.
http://www.watchguard.com/infocenter/editorial/135324.asp
http://www.computer-network-security-training.com/what-is-arp-poisoning/

Asembler - Asemblerski jezik
Asemblerski jezik je programski jezik niske razine namijenjen mikroprocesorima, mikrokontrolerima i drugim programirljivim uređajima. Predstavlja simboličku reprezentaciju strojnog koda i svih entiteta koji su potrebni kako bi se napravio program za određenu procesorsku arhitekturu. Način reprezentacije strojnog koda definira proizvođač procesora i zasniva se na mnemonicima koji predstavljaju pojedine korake u obradi naredba, registrima opće namijene i memorijskim adresama. Iz tog razloga ne postoji jedinstveni asemblerski jezik već više njih ovisno o arhitekturi procesora.
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-assembly-language.htm
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/assembly_language.html
http://www.osdata.com/topic/language/asm/asmintro.htm
Asemblerski jezik je programski jezik niske razine namijenjen mikroprocesorima, mikrokontrolerima i drugim programirljivim uređajima. Predstavlja simboličku reprezentaciju strojnog koda i svih entiteta koji su potrebni kako bi se napravio program za određenu procesorsku arhitekturu. Način reprezentacije strojnog koda definira proizvođač procesora i zasniva se na mnemonicima koji predstavljaju pojedine korake u obradi naredba, registrima opće namijene i memorijskim adresama. Iz tog razloga ne postoji jedinstveni asemblerski jezik već više njih ovisno o arhitekturi procesora.
Assembly - Assembly language
An assembly language is a low-level programming language for computers, microprocessors, microcontrollers, and other programmable devices. It implements a symbolic representation of the machine codes and other constants needed to program a given CPU architecture. This representation is usually defined by the hardware manufacturer, and is based on mnemonics that symbolize processing steps (instructions), processor registers, memory locations, and other language features. An assembly language is thus specific to a certain physical (or virtual) computer architecture.
An assembly language is a low-level programming language for computers, microprocessors, microcontrollers, and other programmable devices. It implements a symbolic representation of the machine codes and other constants needed to program a given CPU architecture. This representation is usually defined by the hardware manufacturer, and is based on mnemonics that symbolize processing steps (instructions), processor registers, memory locations, and other language features. An assembly language is thus specific to a certain physical (or virtual) computer architecture.
http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-assembly-language.htm
http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/assembly_language.html
http://www.osdata.com/topic/language/asm/asmintro.htm

Autentifikacija - Autentikacija je proces potvrđivanja identiteta podatka ili osobe.
Autentifikacija je proces određivanja identiteta nekog subjekta, najčešće se odnosi na fizičku osobu. U praksi subjekt daje određene podatke po kojima druga strana može utvrditi da je subjekt upravo taj kojim se predstavlja. Najčešći primjeri su: uz korištenje kartice na bankomatu i upisivanje PIN-a, ili upisivanje (korisničkog) imena i zaporke.
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/authentication
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication
Autentifikacija je proces određivanja identiteta nekog subjekta, najčešće se odnosi na fizičku osobu. U praksi subjekt daje određene podatke po kojima druga strana može utvrditi da je subjekt upravo taj kojim se predstavlja. Najčešći primjeri su: uz korištenje kartice na bankomatu i upisivanje PIN-a, ili upisivanje (korisničkog) imena i zaporke.
Authentication - Authentication is the act of confirming the truth of an attribute of a datum or entity.
Authentication is the act of confirming the truth of an attribute of a datum or entity. This might involve confirming the identity of a person, tracing the origins of an artifact, ensuring that a product is what its packaging and labeling claims to be, or assuring that a computer program is a trusted one.
Authentication is the act of confirming the truth of an attribute of a datum or entity. This might involve confirming the identity of a person, tracing the origins of an artifact, ensuring that a product is what its packaging and labeling claims to be, or assuring that a computer program is a trusted one.
http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/authentication
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication

Autentifikacija statičkim pitanjima - Static question authentication
Metoda autentifikaciju korisnika na temelju prethodno registriranih pitanja i odgovora. Tijekom registracije korisnik mora odabrati pitanje te odgovoriti na isto. Tijekom procesa autentikacije, korisnik mora dati istu odgovor kao prilikom registracije.
http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/31711/static-vs-dynamic-vs-challenge-response
Metoda autentifikaciju korisnika na temelju prethodno registriranih pitanja i odgovora. Tijekom registracije korisnik mora odabrati pitanje te odgovoriti na isto. Tijekom procesa autentikacije, korisnik mora dati istu odgovor kao prilikom registracije.
Static question authentication - Authentication with static questions and answers
A user authentication method based on previously registered questions and answers. During registration, a user must answer a chosen question. During the authentication process, the user must provide the same answer.
A user authentication method based on previously registered questions and answers. During registration, a user must answer a chosen question. During the authentication process, the user must provide the same answer.
http://security.stackexchange.com/questions/31711/static-vs-dynamic-vs-challenge-response

Autorsko pravo - Vrsta intelektualnog vlasništva
Autorsko pravo je isključivo pravo autora na raspolaganje vlastitim književnim, znanstvenim ili umjetničkim djelima te djelima iz drugih područja stvaralaštva. Autorskim pravom ne štiti se ideja nego autorsko djelo koje je izražaj ideje, bez obzira na vrstu ili kvalitetu izražavanja. Autorsko pravo nastaje samim ostvarenjem djela i, za razliku od većine drugih oblika intelektualnog vlasništva, ne podliježe administrativnim ili registracijskim postupcima.
http://www.dziv.hr/hr/intelektualno-vlasnistvo/autorsko-pravo/
Autorsko pravo je isključivo pravo autora na raspolaganje vlastitim književnim, znanstvenim ili umjetničkim djelima te djelima iz drugih područja stvaralaštva. Autorskim pravom ne štiti se ideja nego autorsko djelo koje je izražaj ideje, bez obzira na vrstu ili kvalitetu izražavanja. Autorsko pravo nastaje samim ostvarenjem djela i, za razliku od većine drugih oblika intelektualnog vlasništva, ne podliježe administrativnim ili registracijskim postupcima.
Copyright - Type of intellectual property
The authors of the works in the literary, scientific and artistic and other domains of creativity have the exclusive right to use or to authorize others to use their works. Such right of the author, as well as the system of legal instruments protecting such a right is called copyright. Copyright does not protect an idea but a work, expressing the idea of the human mind, irrespective of the form or quality of the expression. Copyright in a work is conferred to its author by the mere act of creation of the work and, contrary to the majority of other forms of intellectual property, it is not subject to any administrative or registration procedure.
The authors of the works in the literary, scientific and artistic and other domains of creativity have the exclusive right to use or to authorize others to use their works. Such right of the author, as well as the system of legal instruments protecting such a right is called copyright. Copyright does not protect an idea but a work, expressing the idea of the human mind, irrespective of the form or quality of the expression. Copyright in a work is conferred to its author by the mere act of creation of the work and, contrary to the majority of other forms of intellectual property, it is not subject to any administrative or registration procedure.
http://www.dziv.hr/hr/intelektualno-vlasnistvo/autorsko-pravo/

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